Adjustable cylinder bracket

ABSTRACT

A cylinder transport and mounting system is provided. This system includes a object mounting yoke, and at least one bracket selected from the group consisting of a conveyance mounting bracket, and user mounting bracket, wherein the cylinder mounting yoke is configured to attach securely to a cylinder and to detachably interface with the conveyance mounting bracket and/or to detachably interface with the user mounting bracket.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) provisionalapplication No. 62/298,863 filed Feb. 23, 2016, the entire contents ofeach being incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

Heavy objects, in particular compressed gas cylinders, are moved aroundand secured in various locations every day. Safely securing thoseobjects to a cart and to the location of use is critical for safehandling and use. Lifting the smaller cylinders to bench-top height forproximity to analytical instruments can also be an ergonomic and safetyissue.

Although many types of cylinder carts are commercially available, mostare designed for moving cylinders of size 30AL or larger and do noteasily transport shorter and/or narrower cylinders as well. Furthermore,having to manually transfer the object between two devices, the(cylinder) cart and the point of use, adds time and reduces safety incylinder handling. Finally, the user currently does not have a singledevice which can be used to both move a cylinder and secure the cylinderfor use.

SUMMARY

A transport and mounting system is provided. This system includes anobject mounting yoke, and at least one bracket selected from the groupconsisting of a conveyance mounting bracket, and user mounting bracket,wherein the cylinder mounting yoke is configured to attach securely to acylinder and to detachably interface with the conveyance mountingbracket and/or to detachably interface with the user mounting bracket.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

For a further understanding of the nature and objects for the presentinvention, reference should be made to the following detaileddescription, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, inwhich like elements are given the same or analogous reference numbersand wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a system incorporating a conveyance mounting bracket,an object mounting yoke, and a user mounting bracket, in accordance withone embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a system incorporating a conveyance mounting bracket,a cylinder mounting spine, an object mounting yoke, and a user mountingbracket, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a system incorporating a conveyance mounting bracket,a user mounting spine, an object mounting yoke, and a user mountingbracket, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a system incorporating a conveyance mounting bracket,a conveyance mounting spine, an object mounting yoke, and a usermounting bracket, in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 5 illustrates a system incorporating a conveyance mounting bracket,a conveyance mounting spine, a user mounting spine, an object mountingyoke, and a user mounting bracket, in accordance with one embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates a system incorporating a conveyance mounting bracket,a first cylinder mounting spine, a second cylinder mounting spine, anobject mounting yoke, and a user mounting bracket, in accordance withone embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates one view the clamping members of the object mountingyoke, and their orientation with respect to the cylinder, in accordancewith one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 illustrates another view the clamping members of the objectmounting yoke, and their orientation with respect to the cylinder, inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates one view of the elongated load bearing beam, inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 illustrates another view of the elongated load bearing beam, inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11, illustrates the first position and the second position of thetransport device, in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIGS. 12a-12d illustrate the method for attaching the transport deviceto the cylinder, in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIGS. 13a-13c illustrate the method of detaching the cylinder from thetransport device and attaching it to the workspace, in accordance withone embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 illustrates various embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 15 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. While theinvention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms,specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in thedrawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood,however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is notintended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, buton the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications,equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of theinvention as defined by the appended claims.

It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any suchactual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must bemade to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance withsystem-related and business-related constraints, which will vary fromone implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated thatsuch a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but wouldnevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in theart having the benefit of this disclosure.

In one embodiment of the current invention one device is provided whichboth transports and secures gas cylinders of a variety of heights andwidths, for example cylinders sized 16 liters and 150 pounds or less.The invention can also apply to objects other than cylinders which fitwithin the devices securely.

One unique feature of the current system is in the adjustability of thecylinder support system in the dimensions of the cylinders it supports.Another other unique feature of this system is the capability to be bothmobile and securely mounted for storage or use.

Several features of the invention are unique in comparison to productscurrently on the market and are not part of the current state of theart.

First, currently the location of strap for securing the object is fixed,either to a bench top or to a bar. With no adjustability in height, ifthe object is a less common size or height, it may not be able to besecured safely, if at all. Especially for smaller cylinders, instabilitycan become an issue when gas delivery equipment is connected.Freestanding devices which do exist, such as the cage style cylinderholder, tip over on the addition of a two-stage regulator and tubing,creating a safety hazard if the cylinder is at high pressure. Thepresent system allows an object of variable height, width or shape to besecured and safely used as illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15. The system isinfinitely adjustable, and can be adjusted to any point between theMaximum Object mounting yoke Height and the Minimum Object mounting yokeHeight.

Second, the current method of transporting then securing cylindersrequires attaching the cylinder to the cart, moving the cylinder to thedestination, detaching the cylinder from the cart, manually moving thecylinder from the cart to the location of use, then re-securing thecylinder with a second strapping device. With any manual activityinvolving cylinders, there is a potential for injury to the operator,for example back injury, or pinching of hands or feet. The systemdescribed herein eliminates manual transfer from cart to cylinderbracket. A single strap remains with the cylinder at all times. Thatstrap contains a device which can connect either to the bracket or tothe cart. The cylinder strap, cart and bracket are integrated in a wayto provide direct transfer. For example, the user could clip onto thebracket before unclipping from the cart, or the cart can be directlyattached to a surface, as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13.

Additionally, the wheels of the invention may be folded up to minimizespace usage if it is desired to leave the cart with the bracketpermanently. Integrating the cart with the bracket eliminates the needfor storage of cylinder carts.

Third, there is no product on the market which can hold cylinders in anelevated position. There are currently no brackets permanently hold thecylinders in a raised position. Many operators are forced to use stools,boxes or chairs to prop up the small cylinders to reach bench-topheight. The present system would provide the option for the bracket tohold small cylinders at raised positions, as illustrated in FIG. 16.

List of Element Numbers:

101=object mounting yoke

102=conveyance mounting bracket

103=user mounting bracket

104=cylinder

105=transport device

106=workspace

201=cylinder mounting spine

301=user mounting spine

401=conveyance mounting spine

601=first cylinder mounting spine

602=second cylinder mounting spine

603=axial centerline (of cylinder 104)

604=first centerline (of elongated bearing beam 901)

605=second centerline (of elongated bearing beam 901)

701=outside diameter (of cylinder 104)

702=clamping member (of object mounting yoke 101)

703=first side (of clamping member 702)

704=second side (of clamping member 702)

705=pins (of clamping member 702)

801=securing means (for clamping member 702)

802=fastening apparatus (for clamping member 702)

901=elongated load bearing beam

902=release arm (for elongated load bearing beam 901)

903=one end of elongated load bearing beam 901

904=slots on the sides of elongated load bearing beam 901

905=sides of elongated load bearing beam 901

906=release bars (for elongated load bearing beam 901)

907=four wheels (on transport device 105)

908=second elongated load bearing beam

Turning now to FIG. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, acylinder transport and mounting system 100 is provided. This system 100includes an object mounting yoke 101, and at least one bracket selectedfrom the group consisting of a conveyance mounting bracket 102, and usermounting bracket 103. The object mounting yoke 101 is configured toattach securely to a cylinder 104 and to detachably interface with theconveyance mounting bracket 102 and/or to detachably interface with theuser mounting bracket 103.

The conveyance mounting bracket 102 may be configured to attach securelyto a transport device 105 and to detachably interface with the objectmounting yoke 101. The user mounting bracket 103 may be configured toattach securely to a workspace 106 and to detachably interface with theobject mounting yoke 101. The conveyance mounting bracket 102 may beremovably attached (by, for example, welding) or permanently attached(by, for example, bolting) to the transport device.

Turning to FIG. 2, in another embodiment of the current invention, acylinder transport and mounting system 200 is provided. In the interestof avoiding ambiguity, all figures are consistent in their use ofelement numbers. This system 200 includes a object mounting yoke 101,which includes a cylinder mounting spine 201. System 200 includes aconveyance mounting bracket 102, and user mounting bracket 103. Theconveyance mounting bracket 102 may be configured to attach securely toa transport device 105. The user mounting bracket 103 may be configuredto attach securely to a workspace. The object mounting yoke 101 isconfigured to attach securely to a cylinder 104. The cylinder mountingspine 201 is configured to attach securely to the object mounting yoke101 and to removably attach to the user mounting bracket 103. The objectmounting yoke 101 is configured to detachably interface with theconveyance mounting bracket 102.

Turning to FIG. 3, in another embodiment of the current invention, acylinder transport and mounting system 300 is provided. This system 300includes a object mounting yoke 101. System 300 includes a conveyancemounting bracket 102 and user mounting bracket 103. The conveyancemounting bracket 102 may be configured to attach securely to a transportdevice 105. The user mounting bracket 103 may be configured to attachsecurely to a workspace 106. The object mounting yoke 101 is configuredto attach securely to a cylinder 104. A user mounting spine 301 isconfigured to attach securely to the user mounting bracket 103 and toremovably attach to the object mounting yoke 101. The object mountingyoke 101 is configured to detachably interface with the conveyancemounting bracket 102.

Turning to FIG. 4, in another embodiment of the current invention, acylinder transport and mounting system 400 is provided. This system 400includes a object mounting yoke 101. System 400 includes a conveyancemounting bracket 102, a conveyance mounting spine 401, and user mountingbracket 103. The user mounting bracket 103 may be configured to attachsecurely to a workspace 106. The object mounting yoke 101 is configuredto attach securely to a cylinder 104. The conveyance mounting bracket102 may be configured to attach securely to a transport device 105. Theconveyance mounting spine 401 is configured to attach securely to theobject mounting yoke 101 and to removably attach to the conveyancemounting bracket 102.

Turning to FIG. 5, in another embodiment of the current invention, acylinder transport and mounting system 500 is provided. This system 500includes a object mounting yoke 101. System 500 includes a conveyancemounting bracket 102, a conveyance mounting spine 401, user mountingspine 301, and user mounting bracket 103. The user mounting bracket 103may be configured to attach securely to a workspace 106. The objectmounting yoke 101 is configured to attach securely to a cylinder 104.The conveyance mounting bracket 102 may be configured to attach securelyto a transport device 105. The conveyance mounting spine 401 isconfigured to attach securely to the object mounting yoke 101 and toremovably attach to the conveyance mounting bracket 102. The usermounting spine 301 is configured to attach securely to the user mountingbracket 103 and to removably attach to the object mounting yoke 101.

Turning to FIG. 6, in another embodiment of the current invention, acylinder transport and mounting system 600 is provided. This system 600includes a object mounting yoke 101. System 600 includes a conveyancemounting bracket 102, a first cylinder mounting spine 601, secondcylinder mounting spine 602, and user mounting bracket 103. The usermounting bracket 103 may be configured to attach securely to a workspace106. The object mounting yoke 101 is configured to attach securely to acylinder 104. The conveyance mounting bracket 102 may be configured toattach securely to a transport device 105. The first cylinder mountingspine 601 is configured to attach securely to the object mounting yoke101 and to removably attach to the conveyance mounting bracket 102. Thesecond cylinder mounting spine 602 is configured to attach securely tothe object mounting yoke 101, and to removably attach to the usermounting bracket 103.

Turning to FIG. 7, in any of the above described embodiments, the objectmounting yoke 101 may include a compressed gas cylinder 104 with anoutside diameter 701, and two identical clamping members 702. Eachclamping member may have a first side 703 configured to conform with theoutside diameter 701 of the compressed gas cylinder 104, and a secondside 704 configured to conform with a conveyance mounting bracket 102,and/or a user mounting bracket 103.

The second side 704 of at least one clamping member 702 may also includepins 705 which engage complementary mechanisms in the conveyancemounting bracket 102 and/or the user mounting bracket 103. The pins 705may be spring activated or manually activated. The clamping member 702may include hooks which engage complementary mechanisms in theconveyance mounting bracket 102 and/or the user mounting bracket 103.The hooks may be fixedly attached to cylinder (non-pivoting, non-springactivated, non-manually activated) or spring activated. The hooks maymove in a radial (lateral) direction or an axial (vertical) direction.

Turning to FIG. 8, in any of the above described embodiments, theclamping members 702 may be oriented so that the first side 703 of eachmember 702 is in contact with the outside diameter 701 of the compressedgas cylinder 104, with the clamping members diametrically opposed. Theremay be a means 801 for securely attaching the clamping members 702 toeach other, and circumventing the compressed gas cylinder 104 therebysecurely attaching the clamping members 702 to the compressed gascylinder 104.

The means 801 for securely attaching the clamping members to each othermay be a strap with a fastening apparatus 802 selected from the groupconsisting of a buckle, side release buckle, D rings, snaps, acarabineer, a latch, a double ended snap hook, a draw latch, and aratcheting mechanism. The ratcheting mechanism may be selected from thegroup consisting of a lever and a knob. The means for securely attachingthe clamping members to each other is a hook and loop strap.

Turning to FIGS. 9 and 10, in any of the above described embodiments,the system may include one or more elongated load bearing beams 901.Elongated load bearing beam 901 may be used as cylinder mounting spine201, user mounting spine 301, conveyance mounting spine 401, firstcylinder mounting spine 601, or second cylinder mounting spine 602 asdiscussed above. The system may include a release arm 902, mounted toone end 903 of the elongated load bearing arm 901. There may be one ormore slots 904 on the sides 905 of the elongated load bearing beam 901,which may be engaged by complementary spring loaded latches 705 on theobject mounting yoke 101, or in some embodiments on the conveyancemounting bracket 102 and/or the user mounting bracket 103 (not shown).There may be release bars 906 mounted inside the elongated load bearingarm 901, which may be configured to move laterally upon activation bythe release arm 902, thereby compressing the complementary spring loadedlatches 705 on the object mounting yoke 703, or in some embodiments onthe conveyance mounting bracket 102 and/or the user mounting bracket 103(not shown) and disengaging the object mounting yoke 703 from thecomplementary bracket. The release arm 902 may be pivotally mounted tothe elongated load bearing arm 901, and wherein pivoting the release arm902 activates the release bars 906. FIG. 9 illustrates the attachmentmechanism (in this case, elongated load bearing beams 901) in theengaged position, wherein the complementary object mounting yoke, 101 oruser mounting bracket 103 would be detachably engaged.

Turning to FIG. 11, in any of the above described embodiments, thesystem may include a transport device 105 that includes at least fourwheels 907, and may be configured as follows. During a first operatingmode, all four wheels are in contact with the ground, and the elongatedload bearing beam 901 is inclined in such a way that the center ofgravity is between the wheels. And during a second operating mode, twowheels are in contact with the ground, and the elongated load bearingbeam 901 is substantially vertical. FIG. 10 illustrates the attachmentmechanism (in this case, elongated load bearing beams 901) in thedisengaged position, wherein the complementary object mounting yoke, 101or user mounting bracket 103 would be disengaged.

Turning to FIGS. 12a -12 d, a compressed gas cylinder transport andmounting method 600 may be employed utilizing any of the above describedembodiments. One embodiment of the method may include providing a objectmounting yoke 101 that is configured to securely attach to a compressedgas cylinder 104, wherein the gas cylinder 104 has an axial centerline603. Also providing a conveyance mounting bracket (in this caseelongated load bearing beam 901) securely attached to a transport device105, wherein the mounting bracket comprises an attachment mechanism(such as elongated load bearing beam 901) comprising a disengaged firstposition and an engaged second position (as described above). Andwherein transport device 105 and attached conveyance mounting bracket102 has a first centerline 604. The method may include placing thetransport device 105 in the second position (FIG. 12c ), with theattachment mechanism in the disengaged first position. Then aligning theaxial centerline 603 with the first centerline 604 (FIG. 12b ). Engagingthe pins 705 of the object mounting yoke 101 with the slots 904 on thesides of the first elongated load bearing beam 901. Then placingtransport device 105 in the first position (FIG. 12d ), whereby thecompressed gas cylinder 104 is removably connected to the transportdevice 105 and ready for transport.

Turning to FIGS. 13a-13c , a compressed gas cylinder transport andmounting method 700 may be employed utilizing any of the above describedembodiments. This method includes moving the transport device 105 (inthe first position, FIG. 13a ) into place directly in front of the usermounting spine 301. The transport device 105 is then placed in thesecond position (FIG. 13b ), with the attachment mechanism (such aselongated load bearing beam 901) in the engaged position. The axialcenterline 603 is aligned with the second centerline 605, and the springloaded latches of the object mounting yoke 101 are engaged with theslots 904 on the sides 905 of the second elongated load bearing beam908. Then release arm 902 is engaged, thereby releasing the objectmounting yoke 101 from the attachment mechanism (Elongated load bearingbeam 901). The transport device 105 is placed back in first position.Now without the compressed gas cylinder 101 attached, and therebyleaving the compressed gas cylinder 101 removably connected to the usermounting spine 201.

It will be understood that many additional changes in the details,materials, steps and arrangement of parts, which have been hereindescribed in order to explain the nature of the invention, may be madeby those skilled in the art within the principle and scope of theinvention as expressed in the appended claims. Thus, the presentinvention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments inthe examples given above.

What is claimed is:
 1. A transport and mounting system comprising: anobject mounting yoke, and at least one bracket selected from the groupconsisting of a conveyance mounting bracket, and user mounting bracket,wherein; the object mounting yoke is configured to attach securely to anobject and to detachably interface with the conveyance mounting bracketand/or to detachably interface with the user mounting bracket.
 2. Thetransport and mounting system of claim 1, wherein the object comprises acompressed gas cylinder.
 3. The transport and mounting system of claim2, wherein the object mounting yoke further comprises, a compressed gascylinder with an outside diameter, a first clamping member and a secondclamping member, each having a first side configured to conform with theoutside diameter of the compressed gas cylinder, a second sideconfigured to conform with a conveyance mounting bracket, and/or a usermounting bracket.
 4. The transport and mounting system of claim 3,wherein the second side further comprises pins which engagecomplementary mechanisms in the conveyance mounting bracket and/or theuser mounting bracket.
 5. The transport and mounting system of claim 4,wherein the pins comprise a mechanism which is configured to allow asecure closure as a default.
 6. The transport and mounting system ofclaim 5, wherein the pins are spring activated.
 7. The transport andmounting system of claim 4, further comprising: the clamping membersbeing configured such that the first side of each member is in contactwith the outside diameter of the compressed gas cylinder, and a meansfor securely attaching the clamping members to each other, andcircumventing the compressed gas cylinder thereby securely attaching theclamping members to the compressed gas cylinder.
 8. The transport andmounting system of claim 7, wherein the clamping members arediametrically opposed.
 9. The transport and mounting system of claim 7,wherein the means for securely attaching the clamping members to eachother is selected from the group consisting of a bear-trap metal clamp,an elastic band, or a harness.
 10. The transport and mounting system ofclaim 7, wherein the means for securely attaching the clamping membersto each other is a strap with a fastening apparatus selected from thegroup consisting of a buckle, side release buckle, D rings, snaps, acarabineer, a latch, a double ended snap hook, a draw latch, and aratcheting mechanism.
 11. The transport and mounting system of claim 10,wherein the ratcheting mechanism is selected from the group consistingof a lever and a knob.
 12. The transport and mounting system of claim 7,wherein the means for securely attaching the clamping members to eachother is a hook and loop strap.
 13. The transport and mounting system ofclaim 3, wherein the conveyance mounting bracket further comprises, afirst elongated beam, configured to attach securely to a transportdevice, a first release arm, a set of slots on the sides of the firstelongated beam, which are configured to be engaged by the complementaryspring loaded latches on the cylinder mounting yoke, a release mechanismfor disengaging the object mounting yoke from the conveyance mountingbracket.
 14. The transport and mounting system of claim 13, wherein thefirst release arm is mounted to one end of the first elongated beam. 15.The transport and mounting system of claim 13, wherein the first releasearm is mounted to one side of the first elongated beam.
 16. Thetransport and mounting system of claim 13, wherein the first release armis mounted to the cylinder mounting yoke.
 17. The transport and mountingsystem of claim 13, wherein the release mechanism comprises a set ofrelease bars mounted inside the first elongated arm, and configured tomove laterally upon activation by the first release arm, therebycompressing the complementary spring loaded latches on the objectmounting yoke and disengaging the object mounting yoke from theconveyance mounting bracket.
 18. The transport and mounting system ofclaim 13, wherein the release arm is pivotally mounted to the elongatedarm, and wherein pivoting the release arm activates the release bars.19. The transport and mounting system of claim 13, wherein the transportdevice comprises at least four wheels, and configured such that: duringa first operating mode, all four wheels are in contact with the ground,and the elongated beam is inclined in such a way that the center ofgravity is between the wheels, and during a second operating mode, twowheels are in contact with the ground, and the elongated beam issubstantially vertical.
 20. The transport and mounting system of claim3, wherein the user mounting bracket further comprises, a secondelongated beam, configured to attach securely to a workspace, a secondrelease arm, mounted to one end of the second elongated arm, slots onthe sides of the second elongated beam, which are engaged bycomplementary spring loaded latches on the object mounting yoke, arelease mechanism for disengaging the object mounting yoke from the usermounting bracket.
 21. The transport and mounting system of claim 20,wherein the first release arm is mounted to one end of the firstelongated beam.
 22. The transport and mounting system of claim 20,wherein the first release arm is mounted to one side of the firstelongated beam.
 23. The transport and mounting system of claim 20,wherein the first release arm is mounted to the cylinder mounting yoke.24. The transport and mounting system of claim 20, wherein the releasemechanism comprises a set of release bars mounted inside the secondelongated arm, and configured to move laterally upon activation by thesecond release arm, thereby compressing the complementary spring loadedlatches on the object mounting yoke and disengaging the object mountingyoke from the user mounting bracket.
 25. The transport and mountingsystem of claim 20, wherein the second release arm is pivotally mountedto the second elongated arm, and wherein pivoting the second release armactivates the release bars.
 25. The transport and mounting system ofclaim 1, wherein the user mounting bracket further comprises: a maximumobject mounting yoke height, and a minimum object mounting yoke height,wherein the object mounting yoke is configured to detachably interfacewith the user mounting bracket at any point between the first minimumobject mounting yoke height and the first maximum object mounting yokeheight.
 26. The transport and mounting system of claim 25, wherein theconveyance mounting bracket is configured to detachably interface withthe object mounting yoke, when the object mounting yoke is positioned atany point between the first minimum object mounting yoke height and thefirst maximum object mounting yoke height.